Building a Tile Tray with Marble and Mahogany

In this video I really wanted to show something I have been wanting to integrate for a while: tile. I also needed a tray for coffee in the morning, or a little bit of whiskey in the shop so it was just a perfect project to do with scraps.

I had some plywood scraps, a few pieces of 1 x 2 mahogany I cut up a while ago, and some marble tile from the chess table I made last year. It was just about enough to get together a small tray. I cut a piece of ½” plywood 11 ½ x 9 ½ inches. The next step was prepping this piece for tile. I use a product called red guard. It is a sealer that goes on pink and dries pretty quick to a deep red color. It is often used on bathroom projects in the shower/tub area. I have used this product on some outdoor tile projects and it works very well.

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You just paint it on, let dry for an hour or so, and then get started cutting tile. I planned on cutting marble, which is a very soft stone, so I added some water to the wet saw and measured out how many pieces in a running bond pattern I would need for the size plywood I was using. A wet saw is a pretty inexpensive investment (~ $125), but it is obviously not for everyone. I have used it quite a few times for tables, including my coffee table, side table and I tiled my entire kitchen (floor and walls).

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So after I cut all the tile I needed some mortar to attach the tile. In a previous video (Building a Fire Pit) I made my own mortar to lay the brick. Well this time I need a lot less and the mix I used is a little different.

The following are volume relationships. Typically you would use mass measure but for amounts as small as I am using for a tile tray you need to use volume.

Mortar Ingredients

• 3 parts sand (sifted, > 0.5 mm particles)
• 1 part portland cement
• 1 part lime (calcium hydroxide)

Method

Just mix the ingredients together very well and add small amounts of water at a time. You want to create a paste, too much water tends to crack when it dries.

I made some layout lines on the plywood with a pencil then I back-buttered each small piece of tile and placed each piece down firmly and left a 1/16” gap between each piece for grout.

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I left it to dry over night. The next day I miter cut the 1 x 2 mahogany carefully on a manual miter box. If you go slow they work pretty well. I turned the tray upside down to pre-drill and attach the mahogany with some 1 ½” screws. A couple pieces of tile fell off. I cleaned up the dried mortar, made up a new batch and reattached them while the mahogany pieces were in place.

Next up was to grout the tile. Even though I had to reattach a few pieces of tile I did not wait overnight. It will work out fine.

Grout

• 4 parts stone dust
• 1 part portland cement
• ½ part lime
• red, brown and black pigment to color the grout

Just like the mortar add a little water at a time to form a firm paste.

I used some painters tape to protect the wood from the grout. I waited overnight for the grout to dry and then cut a few thin pieces of mahogany to cover up the plywood base. They were attached with glue and 5/8” brads.

Sealing the Grout

I used unwaxed shellac to seal the grout. Using a shop towel I applied thin coats over the tile and waited about 2 hours for it to dry.

To finish the box I made a couple of handles from another piece of scrap mahogany that was a little lighter and attached them with a screw and some glue. I then coated the wood portions of the box with a 4:1 mix of linseed oil:wax and buffed it dry.

Making Elsa's Tiara from the Movie Frozen

Making Elsa's Tiara

First, I started out with making a basic mold of my head with a piece of wire. I transferred this to a piece of paper and also sketched out the other parts to cut out. This template is available free for downloading on my website. (Download the template for the Elsa Tiara)

Next, I glued the paper to a piece of 1/2 inch plywood and cut out the pieces on a band saw, but you could also use a jigsaw.

Then I sanded the individual pieces. And then attached everything with hot glue. Once it was dry, I sanded the entire tiara, making sure to round the front line where all the pieces are connected and also the sides.

After that I painted the tiara with metallic oil paint which I had on hand, however you could also use a spray can. Last but not least, I hot glued on some plastic jewel embellishments to complete Princess Elsa's tiara.

This is a really fun simple project that anyone can do, and it costs just a few dollars and scrap plywood.

Building Thor's Hammer for a Costume

Instructions to Make Thor's Hammer

Wood Purchase List:

1 half sheet - ½”, 3/8”, or ¼” plywood – you either go for weight reduction or strength, your choice. I used ½” plywood. ¼” would be better for children. In case any mistakes are made it is good to have a little extra around

1 - 2 x 2, or 2 x 4 ripped in half or 1 dowel 1 1/8” - 2' long

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Cut List:

• Four faces ripped 22 ½ degrees on the long side – 8” x 5” - (as measured on the long bevel)

• Four thin post pieces ripped 22 ½ degres on the long side – 8” x 1 1/8” - (as measured on the long bevel)

• Eight pieces 5 1/8” on the long side, compound mitered 11 ¼ degrees and beveled 22 ½ degrees on each side

• Eight pieces 1 ¼” on the long side, compound mitered 11 ¼ degrees and beveled 22 ½ degrees on each side

• Two pieces 6” square mitered at 45 degrees on all sides and then cut all 4 points of the square 45 degrees at ½”

• One 2 x 2 rounded to 1 1/8” approx 14” long, depending on your size

• One 4” piece of 2 x 4 for attaching the handle inside the hammer

• One oval 5” x 3 ¼” at the extremes made of ½” plywood

Other materials:

• approx 30” of vinyl that simulates leather for the handle covering

• metallic paint, spray or brush, latex or oil

• black paint, brush, latex or oil

• a tack for the bottom of the handle

• hot glue gun

• small paint brush for the symbols, mixing black and metallic

Tool List:

• Table Saw

• Miter Saw

• Power drill with a 1/8” bit and a 1 1/8” spade bit

• Jig Saw, coping saw or band saw

• Hammer

• Sand paper or Sander

• Hot glue gun or carpenters glue & brad nailer (hot glue is much easier)

note: You can't really avoid these tools for this project

Method:

Creating the main faces and basic box:

Set your table saw fence to 5” and your blade to 22 ½ degrees, and rip down the ½” plywood. The final top bevel width of the wood will be 5 ¼”. Cut 4 pieces to 8” on the miter saw.

Repeat the operation, but set your fence to 1” and cut 8 pieces to 8” on the miter saw.

Drill into one of the larger faces in the very center with the 1 1/8” spade bit to make room for the handle.

Use a hot glue gun to glue up the 8 pieces to use as a guide for the rest of the build.

Creating the side faces:

At the table saw with the fence still at 1” rip numerous pieces with the 22 ½ degree bevel on both sides. The lengths should be about 2' to handle easily on the miter saw.

Set your compound miter saw to a 11 ¼ degree miter and a 22 ½ degree bevel. With the bevel down cut the 2' beveled piece from above anywhere on the end to start the angle. Once that cut is made take the piece over to the box you have so far and place the piece on the long side of the box (see the video for a visual) to mark for the cut. Using a bevel hand tool really helps to line up your cut at the miter saw unless you have a laser.

Repeat for the 8 long pieces and then the 8 small pieces.

Use hot glue to attach all the small pieces to the sides of the hammer box. Make note that we have not yet cut the two face covers so that we have access to attach the handle.

Cut a piece of 2 x 4 four inches and drill a 1 1/8” hole in the center.

Cut the dowel or any 1 1/8” handle to 14 inches (or whatever fits your hand better) and put it through the hole in the bottom of the hammer box, and then place the part of the 2 x 4 that you cut at 4 inches inside to cap the handle. If everything fits then remove it, add yellow glue and secure the handle to the box by drilling a 1/8” pilot hole into the long grain of the 4” piece of 2 x 4 and either side of the handle, use a 2” drywall screw to secure it on either side.

With the handle attached securely we are ready to cut the final two pieces of the hammer to close it up.

On your table saw, with the blade set at 45 degrees and the fence set to 5 1/2", cut a 6” square. Once you have the square keep the blade angled and tilt your table saw's miter gauge to 45 degrees and knock off a ½” of each of the 4 corners. Repeat one more time.

Attach the final pieces with hot glue.

Using a jig saw, coping saw or band saw cut an oval approx 5” x 3 ¼” and hot glue it to the center top of the hammer.

Finishing

If you desire you can fill in any gaps with spackle or putty. Let dry and sand smooth.

Add the metallic paint. A few coats are suggested. Color and design are up to you. See the video for how I managed it.

Handle Covering

Cut the vinyl to about a 1 inch strip, approx 20” long. Wrap around the handle, when satisfied attach with hot glue.

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what was left after the pumpkin test...

15 Awesome Wax Hacks

15 Awesome Wax Hacks

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Wax is used for all kinds of uses, here I have gathered a couple of cool ideas. When combining these wax combination you need to heat up the oil or spirits first. Then you can add solid or melted beeswax to form a concoction. Beeswax was used in all of these applications.

1. Furniture Polish

4:1 Linseed Oil / Wax

2. Sawblade

4:1 Mineral Oil / Wax

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3. Fabric Waterproofing

1:1 Mineral Spirits / Wax

(Dip fabric in melted wax & mineral spirits and let dry)

4. Cutting Board

4:1 Mineral Oil / Wax

5. Dry Skin

4:1 Olive Oil / Wax + Aromatic Oils (optional)

6. Table Saw

4:1 Mineral Oil / Wax

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7. Leather Care

4:1 Linseed Oil / Wax

8. Make your own Sinker Nails

3:1 Mineral Spirits / Wax

(Coat nails in melted mineral spirits and wax, let dry)

9. Wooden Spoons

4:1 Mineral Oil / Wax

10. Waterproofing Matches

3:1 Mineral Spirits / Wax

(Coat matches in melted mineral spirits and wax, let dry)

11. Waxified Danish Oil

4:1 Danish Oil / Wax

12. Rust Protection

4:1 Mineral Oil / Wax

13. Protecting Outdoor Furniture

4:1 Linseed Oil / Wax

14. Drawer Sliders

4:1 Mineral Oil / Wax

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15. Fire Starters

1:1 Sawdust / Wax

(Combine melted wax with sawdust and pour into wooden mold that can be taken apart or silicon mold. Remove from mold when stiff and cut into smaller pieces.)

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Tips:

1: When melting a large amount of beeswax, using a dedicated shop slow cooker will do the job easily.

 2. Looking for cheaper mineral oil? Pick up baby oil instead, it's made of 100% mineral oil.

Making a Workbench Table w/ 2 x 6's for a Band Saw

Making a Band Saw Table from 2 x 6's with Mortise and Tenon Joinery

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working on making a plan using sketchup.

A few weeks ago I bought a small hobby band saw. So far its been great, although it has been taking up some room in my carport shop area. So in order to free up the table saw island I decided to build a workbench just large enough to hold the saw, while being stable enough to absorb the vibration of the band saw, and fit a small shop vac underneath.

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At first I was thinking plywood, but then realized how much I hate plywood, so I went for a laminated top using split 2 x 6's. The whole point was to make it heavy and stable, so using nothing but 2 x 6's split I made the top, legs and rails all the same base material. Although I will probably use plywood for the shop vac shelf on the bottom.

The top is 14 split 2 x 6's 23 inches long, all glued together. The legs are 2 split 2 x 6's laminated together that are 27 inches long. The rails are a single split 2 x 6, 4 at 17 7/8” and 4 at 16”.

Cut List:

• 14 @ 26" - table top
• 8 @ 27" - legs
• 4 @ 16" - rails
• 4 @ 17 7/8" - rails 

Step 1: Split all the 2 x 6's. Then square them up on the table saw and plane them. You don't really need to square them up, but I did. You are going to need about 31', so three or four 2" x 6" x 12' boards will be necessary, depending on how picky you are with the boards. If you want to exclude knots, and other imperfections, be prepared to go through more wood. I wasn't so careful.

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Step 2: Cut the top pieces at least 23 inches, really you should allow for some room to square the top up. The final top dimensions are 21 1/2" x 22 1/2" Make sure they are pretty smooth and use lots of glue. Clamp it up with as many clamps as you have.

Step 3: Laminate the legs by cutting them to the height you want. A normal table top is 30 inches, a counter is 36 and if you want wheels think about how high you really want the end result. I cut the legs to 27 inches. The 2 ½” top, plus the 27” legs get me pretty close to 30”. The band saw is also pretty tall, so it is perfect for me, you may want to alter this for your purposes. Glue up the legs just like the top.

Organizing all the rails.

Step 4: Cut the rails, 4 @ 17 7/8” and 4 @ 16”. I used a 1 inch tenon, so you must account for that. Cut the tenons on the table saw, or by hand. I went with about 5/8” wide and 1 ¾” tall tenons. You really do need to properly account for this measure.

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I made a simple table saw jig to cut the tenons.

note: If you wanted to butt glue the joint, use pocket screws, or regular screws just remove 2 inches from each rail measure.

Step 5: Cut all 16 mortises. A drill really helps to remove material quickly, then chop out the remaining material with a chisel. I set the mortises based on where I wanted a bottom shelf. But you can place them anywhere you need to. The mortises near the table top come up as far as possible.

Step 6: Glue the joints together. Make sure you add plenty of glue to the tenon and the mortise. Clamp everything, and give it a good 8 hours or so to dry.

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gluing up the base...

Step 7: With the base all glued up, turn it upside down and countersink your drill bit about a half an inch and use 2 - 3” screws all the way around the top. You don't want to attach the top to the base too tight. There will be a fair amount of contraction over time as the wood dries. 2 x 6 lumber tends to be wet. If this is a concern you could use 2 x 12 lumber and select the best parts of it.

add linseed oil...

Step 8: You don't really need to finish the table. I did add a few coats of linseed oil. You could always stain it, paint it, or coat is in a varnish. It is all up to you.  

The basic construction of this table is perfect for a kitchen island, a baking table or even a larger workbench. Just extend the dimensions and it would make a great base for just about anything.